The Best In- Wall Wireless Light Switch and Dimmer. Every one of the in- wall switches we tested can remotely turn lights on and off and trigger lighting based on time of day. However, the Lutron Cas. It’s also easy to use, and it’s easy to install because it doesn’t require a neutral wire. Even better, it works with Lutron’s wireless remote (you can buy the two together), which you can leave on a table, or even mount on a wall to act as a two- way switch. However, anything beyond on, off, and dimming requires Lutron’s Cas. It also features plenty of smart- home integration via support for Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Nest, and IFTTT, and doesn’t require a hub. Those smart- home perks are nice, but this switch doesn’t offer any dimming features.
The TP- Link Smart Wi- Fi Light Switch makes putting multiple Wi- Fi light switches in your home slightly more affordable than any other product on our list. It performed well in our testing, has an extremely simple app for i. OS and Android users, and features support for Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant voice control. Table of contents. Why you should trust me. I’ve written about consumer electronics for over 1. AV receivers and speakers. As an editor for Electronic House and Big Picture Big Sound, I’ve written buyer’s guides for all kinds of consumer electronics. I’ve also done tech- related work for Wired, Woman’s Day, Geek. Mom, Men’s Health, USA Today, and others. Although I performed hours of testing on each product myself, my husband, who is a licensed electrician, completed each switch installation. He’s installed literally thousands of switches and was able to help evaluate each installation and the build quality of each switch; this also made swapping out switches 1. I’d done it. If you aren’t comfortable or familiar with wiring, it’s always best to have a professional do it. Who should get this. Everyone can benefit from smart lighting. Most of us have left lights on, or walked into a completely dark house. Smart lighting allows you to turn those lights on and off from almost anywhere using a smartphone, as well as use an app to set schedules so the lights will, for example, power on and off automatically based on certain times of day. There are many smart lighting products available, including bulbs, plug- in switches, and dimmers. Some connect directly to your Wi- Fi network; others connect to a smart- home hub using wireless technologies such as Z- Wave or Zig. Bee. A Wi- Fi–enabled smart bulb is easy to get up and running (pretty much everyone knows how to screw in a lightbulb, right?), and they’re great if you want to automate or control a single lamp. A smart switch is a more permanent fixture, allowing you to control one or more lights on a circuit. These in- wall controllers work with almost any type of bulb—except smart bulbs, which would be redundant, plus smart bulbs on smart switches often create a humming noise. We recently took an in- depth look at Z- Wave in- wall dimmers designed specifically for owners of Z- Wave smart- home hubs, such as Smart. Things or Wink. For this guide, we looked at a few different wireless switches, with the bulk using Wi- Fi technology. All of these models can add ambiance and save electricity. Most of these wireless switches also work without the need for a smart- home hub (though some may require their own Internet bridge), easily connecting to your home’s existing wireless network. In- wall wireless switches can control one or more lights in the home and typically integrate with other smart devices in the home. Dimensions of 7 x 13 x 4 inches can store letter-size files and documents; Mounting hardware included for easy installation; Solid black color. Bayit Switch Wi-Fi Socket ($40) Much like the DSP-W110, the Bayit Switch doesn’t offer a lot of features, but it does offer a pretty good value. Because no other devices are needed in most cases, swapping your current switches with wireless switches should be easy. However, all but one of them—the Lutron Cas. It should be there already, but some older homes may not have this readily available. Just know that swapping out light switches isn’t for everyone. It can actually be dangerous. If you aren’t comfortable with turning off the power and poking around inside the wall, please hire a licensed electrician to do the job. How we picked. Most of the dimmers and switches we installed share the same rocker- button style, with the exception of the Lutron Cas. We searched Google, Amazon, and other websites, and we combed through a few smart- lighting product roundups. However, the current selection of Wi- Fi dimmers is surprisingly small. We then looked for Wi- Fi switches without dimmers—and, again, found the selection to be on the slim side. In the end, we considered standard switches and ones with dimming functionality: To be considered, the product needed to be wireless and designed for installation inside the wall. We also considered two models that use proprietary wireless technologies because, frankly, they don’t really fit anywhere else and, more important, they fill the same need as Wi- Fi–based models. Two of the selections (Plum and i. Devices) are double that price but offer customizable “night- light” features. How we tested. My husband, a licensed- electrician, installed each product. Some switches came with electrical leads attached; others have only terminals. Having leads should make the installation easier, depending on the size of your wall box. The part of a wireless switch that goes inside the wall is bulkier than the average light switch, due to the extra technology built in. This doesn’t mean you’ll need to get out a handsaw, but it does make the installation slightly more difficult than your average light- switch swap. Except for the Lutron dimmer, each in- wall product we reviewed also requires a neutral wire. If you have older switches, you may not have this wire inside the existing box. If this is the case, you’ll have to hire an electrician to rewire the entire switch configuration or you should reconsider putting a wireless in- wall switch in that location. Without digging into every switch in our house, we opted to do our testing in the living room and dining room, where we knew we had the right wiring already. It’s important to note that some switches are designed for single- pole operation, and others offer three- way (and in the case of i. Devices, four- way) functionality. A single- pole switch can control one light or a series of lights from one switch, and a three- way switch can control one or more lights from two locations, such as at the bottom and top of the stairs. A four- way switch can control lights from multiple locations. When installing non- smart switches, a single- pole switch has two terminals, three- way switches have three, and four- way switches have four. However, in the case of smart in- wall switches, most install the same as a single- pole switch. The lone exception of the models we tested is the Leviton, which will operate as a three- way switch only if you have the appropriate wiring. Even with the larger switch body and the wiring requirements, it took my in- house electrician less than 1. We tested each switch separately for approximately two weeks, and all allowed us to turn lights on and off, as well as set schedules using each device’s respective smartphone app. Dimmers added the option to trigger the applicable light to dim at a certain time of day. We also tested to see if any of the switches had a noticeable delay between when we used a control and when the connected lights responded. All of the models we tested switched lights on and off immediately, both when physically touching the switch and when using the controls through its app. To test remote functionality and features, we used apps on an i. Phone 5, an i. Pad, and a Samsung Galaxy S6. We also used the Amazon Echo Dot for devices compatible with Alexa voice commands. Our pick. The Lutron Cas. However, the single- pole dimmer offers support for more smart- home platforms, including Home. Kit, Alexa, and Google Home, than any model we tested. The easy- to- use app includes geofencing, scenes, and a Smart Away feature that makes it look like you’re home when you’re not. Unlike most of the models we tested, the Lutron Cas. Instead, this dimmer operates via Clear Connect, Lutron’s proprietary radio- frequency protocol. This approach boasts a more reliable connection because it’s not conflicting with all of the Wi- Fi devices around your house; however, it also means that the setup needs a hub, known as the Lutron Cas. This might be a problem if you keep your router in an out- of- the- way place, because the Smart Bridge has to be close enough to each dimmer to get a reliable connection. Several Wirecutter editors use Cas. The hub also makes it possible for the dimmer to work with a variety of third- party products: The hub supports Amazon Alexa, Apple Home. Kit, Google Assistant (Google Home), Smart. Things, Sonos speakers, Logitech Harmony, Nest, IFTTT and many other third- party products. So though this dimmer does need a hub, it does a lot with it. As mentioned above, the Lutron Cas. This makes installation a little easier, and it’s great if you have an older home or older switches, as many homes don’t have the extra wire inside the existing box. Devices and scenes are easy to access from the home screen, and can be customized by name and with a small selection of preset icons. Schedules can be easily set and customized for any and all days of the week. Scenes are equally simple to set with a few taps, allowing you to group different devices, as well as set dimming levels that can be turned on and off with one touch. Why does that wattage matter? If you use it with a single bulb, or a few, it won’t, but if you plan to control multiple lights using the same switch, it’s good to know. For instance, if you need to control a room with 1. This is less of a concern if you’ve replaced your old incandescent bulbs with LEDs, as a standard LED bulb is only about 9 watts. Flaws but not dealbreakers. As mentioned, the Lutron Cas. It uses Clear Connect RF technology, so you’ll need the Smart Bridge hub (or a Wink hub).
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Windows 8 Microsoft Windows 8 dictionary definition and related terms. APM Advanced Power Management questions and answers. Battery Computer battery help and support.Notebook Fan control Read CPU temp Read fan speed Read fan status Temp control Remarks; Inspiron E1705: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes---Inspiron E1505: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes. Give Product Key Recovery a Shot! If you're preparing to reinstall operating system, you need to find your unique product key or serial number for Microsoft programs. Password Reset is a do-it-yourself Windows password removal solution, allowing you to safely log back into your computer system if you are locked out due to a. Dell Inspiron 3847 Desktop with Flagship Specs (Windows 7 Professional, Intel Quad Core i7-4790 up to 4.0GHz 8MB Cache, 16GB DDR3 RAM, 2TB HDD, DVD Drive, Bluetooth). The Restore Solutions FAQ, Frequently Asked Questions. How to protect yourself from the huge Malware attack of May 2017. 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You have to use this tool from Microsoft. Hacking. As part of its "October Patch Tuesday," Microsoft has today released a large batch of security updates to patch a total of 6. MS office zero- day flaw that has been exploited in the wild. Security updates also include patches for Microsoft Windows operating systems, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, Skype, Microsoft Lync and Microsoft Share. Point Server. Besides the MS Office vulnerability, the company has also addressed two other publicly disclosed (but not yet targeted in the wild) vulnerabilities that affect the Share. Point Server and the Windows Subsystem for Linux. October patch Tuesday also fixes a critical Windows DNS vulnerability that could be exploited by a malicious DNS server to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system. Below you can find a brief technical explanation of all above mentioned critical and important vulnerabilities. Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability (CVE- 2. This vulnerability, classified by Microsoft as "important," is caused by a memory corruption issue. Broadcom Bcm43xx 1.0 Update For MacAbstract. This section covers the Cisco 3700 Series Access Points theory of operation and installation as part of a Cisco wireless LAN (WLAN) solution. Centriq Is the King of Cache ARMv8 Server Chip Has 12MB L2, 60MB L3, PCIe, SATA, Ethernet. Qualcomm disclosed more details about its Centriq 2400 server processor at. It affects all supported versions of MS Office and has been actively exploited by the attackers in targeted attacks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability either by sending a specially crafted Microsoft Office file to the victims and convincing them to open it, or hosting a site containing specially crafted files and tricking victims to visit it. Once opened, the malicious code within the booby- trapped Office file will execute with the same rights as the logged- in user. So, users with least privilege on their systems are less impacted than those having higher admin rights. Breaking News. Acer Aspire E15 Drivers Win7 / Win8 / Win10; Acer Aspire 7739Z Drivers; Broadcom 802.11n Wireless LAN Driver; Intel VGA Driver : Aspire M3-481. · Hallo an alle, ich habe seit Samstag, 14.09.2013, die kostenlose Version von Avira Antivirus auf meinem Laptop. Als ich gestern das Programm (Avira. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to upload photos to Instagram directly from your desktop. Released on March 17, 2012. Platform: Windows › Vista/7 › x64 Total downloads 147449 This month's downloads. · [Resolved] Windows Keeps Shutting Down and cannot update Windows. Hi, I have my friend's laptop here HP Pavilion for the past two days. I am about. Download dos drivers do notebook Semp Toshiba IS 1522 para Windows XP SP2 (Caso tenha somente o Service pack 1 instalado, baixe o SP2 antes para iniciar a. · I installed Acrobat DC without any issues through Creative Cloud on my Mac with OS X Yosemite 10.10.3. However, when I open it, it will crash after. OS X YosemiteとUbuntuのデュアルブート環境を構築します。動作環境について今回は、MacBook Pro with Retina(Late 2013)、およびUbuntu. The vulnerability was reported to Microsoft by security researchers at China- based security firm Qihoo 3. Core Security, who initially detected an in- the- wild cyber attack which involved malicious RTF files and leveraged this vulnerability on September 2. Microsoft Windows DNSAPI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE- 2. Among other critical vulnerabilities patched by Microsoft include a critical remote code execution flaw in the Windows DNS client that affects computers running Windows 8. Windows 1. 0, and Windows Server 2. The vulnerability can be triggered by a malicious DNS response, allowing an attacker gain arbitrary code execution on Windows clients or Windows Server installations in the context of the software application that made the DNS request. Nick Freeman, a security researcher from security firm Bishop Fox, discovered the vulnerability and demonstrated how an attacker connected to a public Wi- Fi network could run malicious code on a victim's machine, escalate privileges and take full control over the target computer or server. This means that if an attacker controls your DNS server (e. Man- in- the- Middle attack or a malicious coffee- shop hotspot) – they can gain access to your system," the researcher explains. This doesn’t only affect web browsers – your computer makes DNS queries in the background all the time, and any query can be responded to in order to trigger this issue.". For full technical details, you can watch the video demonstration by Bishop Fox’s Dan Petro and head on to Bishop Fox’s blog post. Windows Subsystem for Linux Denial of Service Vulnerability (CVE- 2. This denial of service (Do. S) issue is yet another noteworthy vulnerability which resides in Windows Subsystem for Linux. The vulnerability, classified by Microsoft as "important," was previously publicly disclosed, but wasn't found actively exploited in the wild. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute a malicious application to affect an object in the memory, which eventually allows that the application to crash the target system and made it unresponsive. The only affected Microsoft product by this vulnerability is Windows 1. Version 1. 70. 3). The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Subsystem for Linux handles objects in memory," Microsoft said in its advisory. Microsoft Office Share. Point XSS Vulnerability (CVE- 2. Another previously disclosed but not yet under attack vulnerability is a cross- site scripting (XSS) flaw in Microsoft Share. Point Server that affects Share. Point Enterprise Server 2. Service Pack 1 and Share. Point Enterprise Server 2. The vulnerability, also classified by Microsoft as "important," can be exploited by sending a maliciously crafted request to an affected Share. Point server. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform cross- site scripting attacks on affected systems and execute malicious script in the same security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorised to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the Share. Point site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user," Microsoft explains. Besides these, the company has patched a total of 1. Edge and Internet Explorer that could allow web pages to achieve remote- code execution, with the logged- in user's permissions, via memory corruption flaws. Just opening a web page could potentially land you in trouble by executing malware, spyware, ransomware, and other nasty software on the vulnerable computer. More RCE And Other Vulnerabilities. Redmond also patched two vulnerabilities in the Windows font library that can allow a web page or document to execute malicious code on a vulnerable machine and hijack it on opening a file with a specially crafted embedded font or visiting a website hosting the malicious file. The update also includes fixes for a bug in Windows TRIE (CVE- 2. DLL files to achieve remote code execution, a programming error (CVE- 2. Outlook that leaves its emails open to snooping over supposedly secure connections. Other issues patched this month include two remote code execution flaws in the Windows Shell and a remote code execution bug in Windows Search. Microsoft also published an advisory warning user of a security feature bypass issue affecting the firmware of Infineon Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs). Surprisingly, Adobe Flash does not include any security patches. Meanwhile, Adobe has skipped October's Patch Tuesday altogether. Users are strongly advised to apply October security patches as soon as possible in order to keep hackers and cybercriminals away from taking control over their computers. For installing security updates, simply head on to Settings → Update & security → Windows Update → Check for updates, or you can install the updates manually. Acrobat DC Constantly Crashes | Adobe Community. Yep. Me too. Several crashes per day. Log for latest hand. Was opening a 2- page PDF: Date/Time: 2. OS Version: 1. Build 1. 4D1. 36)Architecture: x. Report Version: 2. Command: Acrobat Pro. Path: /Applications/Adobe Acrobat DC/Adobe Acrobat. Contents/Mac. OS/Adobe. Acrobat. Version: 1. Parent: launchd [1]PID: 9. Event: hang. Duration: 0. Steps: 1. Hardware model: Mac. Book. Air. 6,2. Active cpus: 4. Fan speed: 1. Timeline format: stacks are sorted chronologically. Use - i and - heavy to re- report with count sorting- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -Heaviest stack for the main thread of the target process: 1. Adobe. Acrobat + 7. Adobe. Acrobat + 7. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 2. 77. 12) [0x. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 3. 36. 27) [0x. NSApplication run] + 7. App. Kit + 5. 52. NSApplication send. Event: ] + 4. 08. App. Kit + 1. 43. NSApplication _handle. Key. Equivalent: ] + 9. App. Kit + 2. 43. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 3. 03. 25. NSMenu perform. Key. Equivalent: ] + 7. App. Kit + 2. 43. NSMenu _perform. Key. Equivalent. With. Delegate: ] + 5. 84 (App. Kit + 2. 44. 07. 70) [0x. NSMenu _perform. Key. Equivalent. With. Delegate: ] + 1. 93 (App. Kit + 2. 44. 03. 79) [0x. NSCarbon. Menu. Impl perform. Menu. Action: with. 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E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 4. 62. 23. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 4. 56. 48. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 1. 64. 72. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 4. 58. 28. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 4. 64. 49. Thread 0x. 35. 38. Window. Server [1. IO policy important> 1. E5. 9- 6. EA4- 3. A9- 1. 64. 12. 84. D2> + 2. 39. 29. Thread 0x. 35. 38a 1. Qo. S legacy, boosted, received importance donation from Window. Server [1. 60], IO policy important> 1. Bröllopsvals brudvals vals wienervals gammalvals modern vals bröllop lektioner kurser valsmusik. Statistical Techniques | Statistical Mechanics. 33000+ free ebooks online. Did you know that you can help us produce ebooks by proof-reading just one page a day? Fanatics.com is the ultimate sports apparel and Fan Gear Store. Our sports store features Football Jerseys, T-shirts, Hats and more for NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MLS and. Sometimes you run across a column that is just so plainly stupid and written in bad faith that it’s hard to muster the indignation necessary to give it a proper. Retrouvez toutes les discothèque Marseille et se retrouver dans les plus grandes soirées en discothèque à Marseille. List of all live action Disney films, from 1980 to present. Contains information and reviews on DVD releases, availability, news, discussion forum, and more. Cartoon Drawing Gallery - Artwork By Site Visitors. The Cartoon Drawing Gallery is a place to display artwork submitted from visitors to the site. For quite some time in the spirit of creativity, and improving at drawing - I invited visitors to share their sketches, paintings, digital creations, etc. Animals, Anime, Cars, Celebrities, Dragons, Famous Characters, Fantasy Pictures, Halloween, Holidays, Landscapes, Nature, People, Science- Fiction, Superheroes.. And Video Games! It was really fun to see all sorts of various drawings - created and submitted by artists of all different skill levels, as it offers a whole new dynamic to the site. Really, you never knew what you were going to see next.. Originally, the Gallery was a much larger part of the site - divided into many pages, similar to how the drawing lessons are organized. There was a main page (this one), along with a series of category pages - one for each of the topics listed above. After uploading their work, visitors were able to see their submission - displayed on its very own page, along with a title and a few paragraphs.. Describing what inspired their creations, how they created them, and also - encouraging others to leave feedback, by asking visitors to rate and comment on their work - using a form. And for sure.. While this was definitely a really cool feature on the site - there eventually came a point where things got so big (and a little difficult for just one person to maintain), that it made more sense to display all the drawings - here in one central location, just like an art gallery. Also, with everything all in one place - it's much easier and quicker to view! Of course.. If you'd like to see your art become part of this gallery - I'd be more than happy to add it. Kolēģi. Darba diena tuvojās beigām. Visus darbus biju apdarījusi, tomēr aizvien sēdēju savā kabinetā, jo klikšķināju kārtis datorā un ļāvos mazām. The IBF, IBO, WBA, and WBC world middleweight titles will not be changing hands after Saúl “Canelo” Álvarez found himself unable to deal Gennady Golovkin his. Simply send me a message using the contact form - and I'll arrange so that you can send me your artwork by email, to be shown in the Gallery. Be sure to include a title, and your name. And so, please enjoy the Gallery below - and thank you very much again, to everyone who took part : )The following gallery, is a collection of artwork submitted by visitors to this site.. Madhumati - Wikipedia. Madhumati is a 1. Hindi drama film produced and directed by Bimal Roy, and written by Ritwik Ghatak and Rajinder Singh Bedi. The best Bollywood songs of all time (part I) What emerged through the weeks of putting this story together was a wonderful look at our film history. Remembering Mohammad Rafi on his death anniversary July 31 Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar were two colossus whose comprehensive domination in the golden era. 2017 FMA European Conference Program 22 - 23 June 2017 ISEG (Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa| Lisbon, Portugal. · Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar, two of Hindi cinema's greatest singers created magic everytime they sang together! Listen to the top 10 hit duet songs. Best Of Salil Chowdhury Bengali SongsIts music was composed by Salil Choudhury with lyrics written by Shailendra. The film stars Dilip Kumar and Vyjayantimala in the lead roles with Pran and Johnny Walker. It was one of the earliest films to deal with reincarnation and had a gothicnoir feel to it.[1] The first and only collaboration between Roy and Ghatak, it was one of their most commercially successful and influential films.[2]Madhumati won the National Film Awards for Best Feature Film in Hindi and nine Filmfare Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Music Director, Best Female Playback Singer, Best Dialogue, Best Art Direction, and Best Cinematographer. Janam Janam, the 1. Hindi film starring Rishi Kapoor, is a remake of Madhumati. In 2. 00. 7, Farah Khan and Shahrukh Khan made Om Shanti Om using some plot elements from Madhumati but did not credit the earlier film. This website is dedicated to Salil Chowdhury, possibly the greatest music director of India. Chemmeen (The Prawn) is a 1965 Indian Malayalam-language romance film, based on the novel of the same name by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai. It was adapted into a. Appreciation of Hemanta Mukherjee : Two of the best ever adulations showered upon Hemanta came from Salil Chowdhury and Lata Mangeshkar. Salil Chowdhury - dubbed as. Dr. Akira Mitsumasu, Vice President - Marketing & Strategy, Asia & Oceania Region, Japan Airlines. On a stormy night, Devendra (Dilip Kumar), an engineer, drives down a hill road with his friend to fetch his wife and child from the railway station. A landslide blocks their path and the friends take shelter in an old mansion off the road. Devendra finds the house uncannily familiar. In the large front room, he finds an old portrait which he recognises. His friend and the old caretaker join him, and Devendra, amidst flashes of memory from another life, sits down to tell his story while the storm rages outside. Anand (Dilip Kumar) had come to Shyamnagar Timber Estate as its new manager. An artist in his spare time, he roamed the hills and fell in love with Madhumati (Vyjayantimala), a tribal girl whose songs have haunted him from a distance. Anand's employer, Ugra Narayan (Pran) is a ruthless and arrogant man and, as Anand refuses to bend down to him like others, he incurs his wrath. Anand has enemies among his staff. Sent away on an errand, he returns to find that Madhumati has disappeared. He learns that Madhumati had been taken to Ugra Narayan and confronts him, but he is beaten unconscious by Ugra Narayan's men. While the men are taking Anand's body out of the palace, they meet Madhumati's father (Jayant) who has to fight for his own daughter's death. He does it and wins but dies lying on the road, while Charandas (Johnny Walker) hides and takes Anand's body to the hospital. Anand's life is saved but his mind wanders. One day, he meets a girl who looks exactly like Madhumati. She says she is Madhavi but Anand refuses to believe her and is beaten up by her companions when he tries to plead with her. Madhavi finds a sketch of Madhumati and realises he was speaking the truth. She takes the sketch and learns his story. Meanwhile, Anand is haunted by the spirit of Madhumati who tells him that Ugra Narayan is her killer. He appeals to Madhavi to pose as Madhumati before Ugranarayan and help him get a confession out of him and she agrees. Returning to Ugranarayan's palace, Anand begs permission to do a portrait of him. Next evening, with a storm brewing outside, Anand paints Ugra Narayan. At the stroke of eight, Ugra Narayan sees the pretend- Madhumati in front of him. Shaken, he confesses the truth. The police waiting outside the room come and take him away. Anand suddenly realises that the questions Madhavi asked Ugra Narayan were things she could not have known, as even Anand did not know, such as where Madhumati was buried. Madhavi just smiles and moves towards the stairs. The real Madhavi, dressed as Madhumati, then rushes into the room. She is late, for the car failed on the way. Anand realises it was Madhumati's ghost he had seen, not Madhavi. He runs up to the terrace, where the ghost beckons to him. Madhumati had fallen from the same terrace, trying to escape Ugra Narayan. Anand follows the ghost, falling to his own death. Devendra's story is over. But he says "I finally did have Madhumati as my wife. In this life – Radha." Just then, news arrives that the train in which his wife was travelling has met with an accident. The road is cleared, and they rush to the station. Devendra's wife, Radha (Vyjayantimala) appears, unhurt with her baby. Production[edit]Bimal Roy had previously signed on Vyajanthimala and Dilip Kumar for two films. The first, Devdas (1. National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.[3] However, it didn't receive much commercial success jeopardising Bimal Roy Productions: Roy needed a commercial success to survive.[4]Madhumati was written on a story written by noted Bengali filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak. When Ghatak shared the story with Roy, he immediately liked it and started developing the film as a mainstream commercial venture complete with song- and- dance formula, stepping away from the usual themes of social realism as seen in his Do Bigha Zamin (1. Biraj Bahu (1. 95. Devdas (1. 95. 5).[3] Its re- incarnation, melodrama and commercial got him some criticism.[5] Ghatak went on to write the screenplay, while Rajinder Singh Bedi wrote in dialogues.[3] It launched in front of the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Theatre in Czechoslovakia.[6]Dilip Kumar faced the camera, while Soviet actress Tatjana Konjuchova switched on the camera. Polish actress Barbara Polonska acted as Clapper loader.[6] Madhumati was the first Indian film to be launched abroad.[6]Unlike other noir films, shot indoors, Roy decided to shoot Madhumati outdoors and at a hill station. It had six- week schedule in Ranikhet, Nainital.[3] Some scenes were shot in Ghorakhal, near Nainital.[7] In those days there were no monitors, so when the negatives were developed, it was found that the most of the footage was foggy. Since a reshoot in far- away Uttarakhand wasn't possible, sets were created near Vaitarna Dam, Igatpuri, near Nashik. Art direction team, led by Sudhendu Roy, created fake pine trees, which were planted to match the location in Nainital. One particular scene where Dilip Kumar looks for Vyjayanthimala in the woods was actually shot in Igatpuri.[3] Subsequently, a large part was also shot in Aarey Milk Colony, a small forested area in Mumbai. The foggy effect was recreated by employing gas bombs.[3]However, due to its extensive outdoor shooting the film went over budget by Rs. This added to the troubles of Bimal Roy Productions. Thus a film preview and lunch was organised for the distributors. Roy told them, about the financial crunch and that he had decided to forego Rs, 7. Thereafter, all the distributors pitched in with money and made up for the deficit.[4]Release and reception[edit]Madhumati had its premiered at the Roxy Cinema near Opera House, Mumbai, received wide commercial success, and helped Bimal Roy Production make up for its losses.[3][4] It became the highest grossing Hindi film of the year.[8]Awards and nominations[edit]Madhumati was the record holder for the most awards (9) received by a film at the Filmfare Awards for 3. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge which won ten awards. The record of Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was later broken by Black after 1. It had multiple screenings since its release screened: 1. Bite The Mango Film Festival (2. Pune International Film Festival (2. Toronto International Film Festival (2. All lyrics written by Shailendra; all music composed by Salil Choudhury. Aaja Re Pardesi"Lata Mangeshkar. Chadh Gayo Papi Bichhua"Lata Mangeshkar, Manna Dey. Dil Tadap Tadap Ke"Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar. Ghadi Ghadi Mora Dil Dhadke"Lata Mangeshkar. Hai Bichhua Hai Re Hai"Lata Mangeshkar. Ham Haal- e- Dil Sunaenge"Mubarak Begum. Jungle Mein Mor Naacha"Mohammad Rafi. Kancha Le Kanchi Lai Lajo"Asha Bhonsle, Sabita Chowdhury & Ghulam Mohammad. Suhana Safar Aur Yeh Mausam"Mukesh. Tan Jale Man Jalta Rahe"Dwijen Mukherjee. Toote Huye Khwabon Ne"Mohammad Rafi. Zulmi Sang Aankh Ladi"Lata Mangeshkar. According to film and music expert Rajesh Subramanian, Bimal Roy had opted for S D Burman as the composer of Madhumati but the veteran music director voluntarily suggested composer Salil Chaudhary's name adding he would do a more apt job. Influence[edit]Madhumati went on to become the source of inspiration for many later works dealing with the theme of reincarnation in Indian cinema, Indian television, and perhaps world cinema. It may have been the source of inspiration for the American The Reincarnation of Peter Proud (1. Max Ehrlich) and the Hindi film Karz (1. Karz in particular was remade several times: as the Kannada film. Yuga Purusha (1. 98. Tamil film. Enakkul Oruvan (1. Bollywood film Karzzzz (2. The Reincarnation of Peter Proud and Karz may have inspired the American film Chances Are (1. The most recent work to be directly inspired by Madhumati is the hit Bollywood film Om Shanti Om (2. Bimal Roy's daughter Rinki Bhattacharya accusations of plagiarism and threatening legal action against its producers.[1. Other Indian films featuring reincarnation as a main theme include: Reincarnation has appeared as a main theme in the following Indian soap operas and television serials: Golden jubilee[edit]Marking the celebrating its golden jubilee anniversary of the film, Bimal Roy foundation headed by Roy's daughter Rinki Bhattacharya, hosted a screening of Madhumati at the Globus Cinema in Mumbai on 1. April 2. 00. 8. The occasion saw the reunion of film's cast, including Vyjayantimala. Madhumati, which released in 1. Salil Chaudhury and lyrics by Shailendra, was one of Bimal Roy's greatest commercial successes.[1. Subsequently, his daughter published a book on the making of the film, Bimal Roy's Madhumati: Untold Stories from Behind the Scenes.[7]In the 2. Telugu film. Iddarammayilatho, Allu Arjun and his band are seen playing "Suhana Safar Aur Yeh Mausam". See also[edit]References[edit]^Mishra, Vijay (2. Bollywood cinema: temples of desire, Routledge, pp. 4. ISBN 0- 4. 15- 9. Doniger, Wendy (2. Chapter 6: Reincarnation", The woman who pretended to be who she was: myths of self- imitation, Oxford University Press, pp. 1. ISBN 0- 1. 9- 5. 16. My favourite Rafi – Lata duets. Remembering Mohammad Rafi on his death anniversary July 3. Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar were two colossus whose comprehensive domination in the golden era of 1. They were what is described in marketing jargon as the brand becoming the product. What better way than to write on their best ten duets to pay my tribute to Rafi on his death anniversary, July 3. The criteria I have followed is not to have more than one duet from any composer. I have also not pre- selected the composers (except one or two towards the end). Rather I have selected my absolute favourite songs in order of priority, and then go down the list skipping repeat composers. So here is my best ten Rafi- Lata duets by ten different composers. Ae mohabbat unse milne ka bahana ban gaya from Bazaar (1. Qamar Jalabadi, music Shyam Sundar. Shankar Jaikishan storming with his debut Barsaat, and Lata Mangeshkar creating a sensation with her everlasting songs with all the leading composers of the time (see Lata Mangeshkar versus Noorjehan). She at barely 2. 0 and Rafi, barely 2. Shyam Sundar himself from the vintage era creating this masterpiece at the cusp of transition – this song is steeped in history, and I still find it of eternal quality, and very easily my top choice. It appears to be a stage song performed by Shyam and Nigar Sultana with a bicycle as a prop. While Nigar Sultana looks quite comely, Shyam looks unduly stiff; was it because they made him wear bandgalaa in hot summer in the auditorium which had no AC? Bhigi palke utha meri jaan gham na kar from Do Gunde (1. Majrooh Sultanpuri, music Ghulam Mohammad. How do you describe a song which has such ethereal quality, which puts you in trance and transports you into another world? You do not care if it is picturised on Ajit and Jayshree Gadkar. Such songs make me very hesitant in using the pejorative term B- grade for these films. Ghulam Mohammad was one of the greatest composers, and several of his songs for Talat Mahmood, Suraiya and Shamshd Begum are of unparalleled beauty. Some more of his Rafi- Lata duets are absolute gems, such as Hum tum ye bahaar(Ambar) and Ankhiyan mila ke zara baat karo ji(Pardes). So you can imagine his class if he could create Bhigi palke utha towering over even these songs. Sun mere sajanaa ho from Aansoo (1. Qamar Jalalabadi, music Husnlal Bhagatram. Again a duet in the same heavenly class. Husnlal Bhagatram were probably the first duo in film music. They were also mentors of Shankar Jaikishan. With such quality of music it is ironic that SJ’s rise in a way directly led to their downfall. Bhula nahi dena jib hula nahi dena from Baradari (1. Khumar Barabankvi, music Nashad. Wow, this is Ajit again, now with Geeta Bali! Let me tell you I was not aware before writing this that this was picturised on Ajit. Moreover, the music director is Nashad (not Naushad as some websites have erroneously attributed), so is this what we call a B- grade movie? The song is undoubtedly A- plus and for me this belongs to the category of eternal songs making automatic entry at number 4. Tere bin soone nain hamaare from Meri Soorat Teri Ankhen (1. Shailendra, music SD Burman. This duet again I would put in heavenly category and makes automatic entry at my number five. Ashok Kumar is a talented singer, but ugly looking and shunned by the world. Rafi pours the pain of this character in this plaintive melody. Beautiful Asha Parekh is involuntarily drawn towards this enchanting voice, and as she thinks she has come near it, she breaks into Lata Mangeshkar’s equally moving rendition of the last stanza. Tu Ganga ki mauj main Jamuna ki dhara from Baiju Bawra (1. Shakeel Badayuni, music Naushad. This is a landmark film in the career of Naushad when he finally settled on Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar as his lead singers, even after having great success with Mukesh (Mela, Anokhi Ada and Andaaz), Talat Mahmood (Babul) and Shamshad Begum (Mela, Dulari, Babul). The song itself has several landmarks to its credit. The first ever Filmfare award to a music director went to Naushad for this song (those days the award was for a specific song), and unbelievably this remained his only Filmfare trophy (even his Mughal- e- Azam lost to the ‘mighty’ Shankar Jaikishan’s Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayee). As Meena Kumari rows away her canoe alone, Bharat Bhushan comes into view. Rafi’s opening Akeli mat jaiyo Radhe Jamuna ke teer in slow tempo sounds like a caring person’s pleading to her not to venture alone to the bank of river Jamuna, and when you least expect, it breaks into Naushad’s beautiful orchestration, and this duet with a different mukhda. This is pure magic. Teri ankhon mein pyar maine dekh liya from Chand Mere Aa Ja (1. Rajendra Krishna, music Chitragupta. It would be a surprise if the great melody maker Chitragupta did not make it to my list. His Teri duniya se door(Zabak) and Laagi chute na ab to sanam(Kali Topi Lal Rumal) have acquired iconic status. There are some more I like immensely such as Beet gayi hai aadhi raat(Nache Nagin Baje Been) and Chand jane kahan kho gaya(Main Chup Rahungi). I choose Teri ankhon mein pyar maine dekh liya, because it has all the sweetness for which I like Chitragupta so much. Bharat Bhushan – Nanda are childhood buddies and, as grown up lovers, are having a romantic ride on a bullock cart. This rural idyll needed the melody of Chitragupta, who would create a sensation with this genre in Bhojpuri films like Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chhdayibe and Laagi naahi chute Ram. Jeevan mein piya tera saath rahe from Goonj Uthi Shenai (1. Vasant Desai. Vasant Desai is known for classical/semi- classical compositions. When Lata Mangeshkar recites in slow tempo Rok sake na raah humari duniya ki deewar, saath jiyenge saath marenge amar humara pyar you least expect it would be followed by a very fast orchestration, and this duet continues in the same gay abandon of exuberance. Kali ghata ghir aye re from Kali Ghata (1. Shankar Jaikishan. The first eight duets came to me spontaneously. For the remaining two I have to do some deliberation. Shankar Jaikishan should enter as a matter of right with the kind of domination they had in the golden era. Their music was to a great extent instrumental in the huge success of stars like Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor and one can recall a number of famous duets from their films of 1. Some of SJ’s melodious duets are Awaaz de ke humein tum bulaao(Professor), Tujhe jeevan ki dor se baandh liya hai(Asli Naqli) and Dheere dheere chal chand gagan mein (Love Marriage) However, my special favourite is this duet from early 1. Naushad and C Ramchandra. The young SJ team was equal to them in quality and commercial success. The voices of the great singers like Lata Mangeshkar, Rafi and Mukesh also had that period feel. Here is this 1. 95. Kishore Sahu and Bina Rai. (The video’s audio quality was poor, therefore I have replaced it with its audio). Baar baar tohe kya samjhaun from Aarti (1. Roshan. The one remaining slot I have to give to Roshan whom I put at the top in melody. His soulful, romantic and soft songs have the power to transport you to another world. Aapne yaad dilaya to mujhe yaad ayais more typical of Roshan. A middle of the road and perhaps more famous is Jo vada kiya wo nibhana padega(Tajmahal). Baar baar tohe kya samjhaun is somewhat atypical of Roshan. But its beauty is enhanced by its picturisation. A group of villagers are enjoying this item number (by those days’ standards) performed by an extra dancer. Then the newly weds Pradeep Kumar and Meena Kumari come upon this group. Pradeep Kumar coyly beckons to the wife to join. Meena Kumari in big bindi, a very prominent mangalsutra and huge jhumkas, so very gingerly starts swaying her body and sings the same Baar baar tohe kya samjhaun in a very kosher style appropriate to a virtuous patni. Towards the end of the duet you see the couple, now by themselves under the stars, walking off towards the sea and generally soaking the romantic ambience. The above list has one important omission, Laxmikant- Pyarelal. In sheer quantity of Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar songs they would probably outnumber any other composer. In the later 1. 96. Wo jab yaad aye bahut yaat aye(Parasmani) to their later Jhil mil sitaron ka angan hoga(Jeevan Mrityu). But I find it difficult to squeeze them in at the cost of the above ten. Madan Mohan’s songs for Lata Mangeshkar have acquired iconic status, so have Ravi’s for Mohammad Rafi, but off hand I can not recall their any great Rafi- Lata duet. It is possible there are some hidden gems created by minor composers for obscure movies. Given Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar’s enormous scale and their ardent following, it is quite likely there would be more such compilations on the blogworld. It would be quite interesting to compare each other’s favourites. Tagged as. My favourite songs. Automotive Shop Management Software Free DownloadThe best way to explore the features of Winworks AutoShop is to actually use a working copy of the system, that is a fully working copy of the professional. Google Book Official Automotive Repair Manuals Software Free Summary : 13,44MB Automotive Repair Manuals Software Free PDF Format repairsurge provides factory. Precision Software is a logistics solutions provider. Our software suite allows companies to improve the trade management and control of global shipping. Free Automotive Repair Shop Business Plan For Raising Capital from Investors, Banks, or Grant Companies! Please note that the financials in this complete free. ACE – Calibration Management Software. About Us. ACE Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd; a company incorporated in 2. Head Office and its Research & Development center in Chennai. The company was started by professionals having rich experience in Manufacturing sector, further the ASSPL Management Team possess functional expertise and process knowledge of various segments of industry like Automotive, Aero Space, Foundry, Leather and Project Management. Automotive Service and Parts Software Overview. Flexible point of sale, accounting and inventory management software designed specifically for the Automotive Repair. Define careless. careless synonyms, careless pronunciation, careless translation, English dictionary definition of careless. adj. 1. Taking insufficient care. Smartphone - Wikipedia. A smartphone is a handheld personal computer with a mobile operating system. 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They are able to run a variety of third- party software components ("apps") from places like the Google Play Store or Apple App Store, and can receive bug fixes and gain additional functionality through operating system software updates. Modern smartphones have a touchscreencolor display with a graphical user interface that covers the front surface and enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type and press onscreen icons to activate "app" features. · Image caption Rebekah Le Gal admitted causing death by careless driving A woman who ran over and killed a three-year-old boy has been given a. The TaxPayers' Alliance -- The grassroots campaign for lower taxes, government transparency and an end to wasteful government spending. They integrate and now largely fulfill most people's needs for a telephone, digital camera and video camera, GPS navigation, a media player, clock, news, calculator, web browsing, handheld video games, flashlight, compass, an address book, a note- taking application, digital messaging, an event calendar, etc. Typical smartphones will include one or more of the following sensors: magnetometer, proximity sensor, barometer, gyroscope or accelerometer. Since the early 2. Siri, Google Assistant, Alexa, Cortana, and Bixby. Most smartphones produced from 2. G LTE, motion sensors, and mobile payment features. In 1. 99. 9 the Japanese firm NTT Do. Co. Mo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country.[1] Smartphones became widespread in the late 2. Phone. In the third quarter of 2. Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for feature phones in early 2. History[edit]Early integration of data signals with telephony[edit]. The first caller identification receiver (1. The first integration of data signals with telephony was conceptualized by Nikola Tesla in 1. Theodore Paraskevakos beginning in 1. In 1. 97. 1, while he was working with Boeing in Huntsville, Alabama, Paraskevakos demonstrated a transmitter and receiver that provided additional ways to communicate with remote equipment. This formed the original basis for what is now known as caller ID.[4] The first caller ID equipment was installed at Peoples' Telephone Company in Leesburg, Alabama and was demonstrated to several telephone companies. The original and historic working models are still in the possession of Paraskevakos.[5]Forerunner[edit]The first commercially available device that could be properly referred to as a "smartphone" began as a prototype called "Angler" developed by Frank Canova in 1. IBM and demonstrated in November of that year at the COMDEX computer industry trade show.[7][8][9] A refined version was marketed to consumers in 1. Bell. South under the name Simon Personal Communicator. In addition to placing and receiving cellular calls, the touch screen- equipped Simon could send and receive faxes and emails. It included an address book, calendar, appointment scheduler, calculator, world time clock and notepad, as well as other visionary mobile applications such as maps, stock reports and news.[1. The term "smart phone" or "smartphone" was not coined until a year after the introduction of the Simon, appearing in print as early as 1. AT& T's Phone. Writer Communicator.[1. PDA/phone hybrids[edit]In the mid- late 1. PDA device, running early versions of operating systems such as Palm OS, Newton OS, Symbian or Windows CE/Pocket PC. These operating systems would later evolve into early mobile operating systems. Most of the "smartphones" in this era were hybrid devices that combined these existing familiar PDA OSes with basic phone hardware. The results were devices that were bulkier than either dedicated mobile phones or PDAs, but allowed a limited amount of cellular Internet access. The trend at the time, however, that manufacturers competed on in both mobile phones and PDAs was to make devices smaller and slimmer. The bulk of these smartphones combined with their high cost and expensive data plans, plus other drawbacks such as expansion limitations and decreased battery life compared to separate standalone devices, generally limited their popularity to "early adopters" and business users who needed portable connectivity. In March 1. 99. 6, Hewlett- Packard released the Omni. Go 7. 00. LX, a modified HP 2. LX palmtop PC with a Nokia 2. ROM- based software to support it. It had a 6. 40×2. CGA compatible four- shade gray- scale LCD screen and could be used to place and receive calls, and to create and receive text messages, emails and faxes. It was also 1. 00% DOS 5. Windows. In August 1. Nokia released the Nokia 9. Communicator, a digital cellular PDA based on the Nokia 2. PEN/GEOS 3. 0 operating system from Geoworks. The two components were attached by a hinge in what became known as a clamshell design, with the display above and a physical QWERTY keyboard below. The PDA provided e- mail; calendar, address book, calculator and notebook applications; text- based Web browsing; and could send and receive faxes. When closed, the device could be used as a digital cellular telephone. In June 1. 99. 9 Qualcomm released the "pd. Q Smartphone", a CDMA digital PCS smartphone with an integrated Palm PDA and Internet connectivity.[1. Subsequent landmark devices included: The Ericsson R3. Ericsson Mobile Communications.[1. The first device marketed as a "smartphone",[1. Symbian- based phone, with PDA functionality and limited Web browsing on a resistive touchscreen utilizing a stylus.[1. Users could not install their own software on the device, however. The Kyocera 6. 03. Palm OS PDA operating system and CDMA mobile phone firmware. It supported limited Web browsing with the PDA software treating the phone hardware as an attached modem.[1. Handspring's Treo 1. Palm OS on a GSM mobile phone having telephony, SMS messaging and Internet access built in to the OS. The 1. 80 model had a thumb- type keyboard and the 1. Graffiti handwriting recognition area, instead.[1. Mass adoption in Japan[edit]In 1. Japanese firm NTT Do. Co. Mo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country. These phones ran on i- mode, which provided data transmission speeds up to 9. Unlike future generations of wireless services, NTT Do. Co. Mo's i- mode used c. HTML, a language which restricted some aspects of traditional HTML in favor of increasing data speed for the devices. Limited functionality, small screens and limited bandwidth allowed for phones to use the slower data speeds available.[2. The rise of i- mode helped NTT Do. Co. Mo accumulate an estimated 4. It was also ranked first in market capitalization in Japan and second globally. This power would later wane in the face of the rise of 3. G and new phones with advanced wireless network capabilities.[2. Smartphones were still rare outside of Japan until the introduction of the Danger Hiptop in 2. U. S. consumers as the T- Mobile Sidekick. Later, in the mid- 2. U. S. started to adopt devices based on Microsoft's Windows Mobile, and then Black. Berry smartphones from Research In Motion. American users popularized the term "Crack. Berry" in 2. 00. 6 due to the Black. Berry's addictive nature.[2. Outside of the U. S. and Japan, Nokia was seeing success with its smartphones based on Symbian, originally developed by Psion for their personal organisers, and it was the most popular smartphone OS in Europe during the middle to late 2. Initially, Nokia's Symbian smartphones were focused on business with the Eseries[2. Windows Mobile and Black. Berry devices at the time. From 2. 00. 6 onwards, Nokia started producing consumer- focused smartphones, popularized by the entertainment- focused Nseries. In Asia, with the exception of Japan, the trend was similar to that of Europe.[citation needed] Until 2. Symbian was the world's most widely used smartphone operating system.[2. Form factor shift[edit]Before 2. QWERTY keyboard in either a candybar or sliding form factor. In early 2. 00. 7, Apple Inc. Phone, the first smartphone to use a capacitivemulti- touch interface.[2. A year prior the LG Prada was the first mobile phone released with a large capacitive touchscreen,[2. The i. Phone was notable for abandoning the use of a stylus, keyboard, or keypad typical for smartphones at the time, in favor of a large touchscreen for direct finger input as its main means of interaction. Though one columnist described the initial i. Phone as "not a smartphone by conventional terms, being that a smartphone is a platform device that allows software to be installed,"[2. Apple's App Store a year later not only satisfied this requirement, but it became the new main paradigm for smartphone software distribution and installation. In October 2. 00. Google's Androidoperating system called the HTC Dream (also known as the T- Mobile G1) was released.[2. It also had a large touchscreen, but still retained a slide- out physical keyboard. Later versions of Android added and then improved on- screen keyboard support, and physical keyboards on Android devices quickly became rare. Although Android's adoption was relatively slow at first, it started to gain widespread popularity in 2. The i. Phone and Android phones with their capacitive touchscreens changed smartphone form factors and led to the decline of earlier, keyboard- and keypad- focused platforms. Microsoft, for instance, discontinued Windows Mobile and started a new touchscreen- oriented OS from scratch, called Windows Phone. Nokia abandoned Symbian and partnered with Microsoft to use Windows Phone on its smartphones. Windows Phone became the third- most- popular smartphone OS, before being replaced by Windows 1. Mobile, which declined in share to become "largely irrelevant" at less than 0. Palm replaced their Palm OS with web. OS, which was bought by Hewlett- Packard and later sold to LG Electronics for use on LG smart TVs. Black. Berry Limited, formerly known as Research In Motion, made a new platform based on QNX, Black. Cardio Workout Can Cause a 7- Fold Surge of Heart Problems. By Dr. Mercola. Do you dread going to the gym for what feels like hours at a stretch? Or do you avoid working out altogether because you just don't have the time? Then what I'm about to tell you should be music to your ears: sometimes when it comes to exercise, less is more. It's becoming increasingly clear that too much exercise, particularly long bouts of cardio, can cause more harm than good. And while most Americans would be well served to exercise more, there's probably no need to work out for more than 4. In fact, one of the most effective exercises I know of takes just 2. I'll explain more below).. When Good Exercise Goes Bad.. Getting your heart pumping with regular cardio exercise is important. As your heart rate rises, the amount of oxygen in your blood improves, and endorphins, which act as natural painkillers, increase. Meanwhile, aerobic exercise activates your immune system, helps your heart pump blood more efficiently, and increases your stamina over time. But there is a cut off point to these benefits, and if you push your cardio session too long it can actually harm your body, leading to: A catabolic state, in which your tissues break down Excess cortisol (stress hormone) release, which not only contributes to catabolism but also chronic disease Microscopic tears in muscle fibers (which will have trouble healing if you continue over- exercising) and increased risk of injuries A weakened immune system Insomnia, especially if your workout is in the afternoon or evening. Research emerging over the past several years has now given us a whole new understanding of what your body requires in terms of exercise, and many of our past notions have been turned upside- down. It's now clear that exercising too much can be a serious blow to your health. Too Much Cardio Can Even Damage Your Heart. One of the best examples of the risks of over- exercising can be gleaned from marathon runners. Running a marathon is often seen as the epitome of fitness and the ultimate show of endurance. But it puts an extraordinary stress on your heart. According to a study presented at the Canadian Cardiovascular Congress 2. Montreal, regular exercise reduces cardiovascular risk by a factor of two or three. But the extended vigorous exercise performed during a marathon raises cardiac risk by seven- fold! Long- distance running also leads to high levels of inflammation that may trigger cardiac eventsi and damage your heart long after the marathon is over. In a study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology,ii researchers recruited a group of extremely fit older men. All of them were members of the 1. Marathon club, meaning athletes who had completed a minimum of 1. If running marathons provided cardiovascular benefit this would certainly be the group you would want to seriously examine. When you’re looking for a good project car, it’s easy to get caught up on the little things that are wrong. Sometimes, too much focus on the details can keep you. Diseases Directory. Your ultimate guide to common health conditions - know the causes, symptoms, treatment and other information you need to know about diseases. So what did they find? Half of the older lifelong athletes showed some heart muscle scarring as a result, and they were specifically the men who had trained the longest and hardest. Research has also revealed heart scarring after elite cardio training. Published in the journal Circulation,iii an animal study was designed to mimic the strenuous daily exercise load of serious marathoners over the course of 1. All the rats had normal, healthy hearts at the outset of the study, but by the end most of them had developed "diffuse scarring and some structural changes, similar to the changes seen in the human endurance athletes."Yet another study showed that long- term endurance athletes suffer from diminished function of the right ventricle of the heart after endurance racing. They also had increased blood levels of cardiac enzymes, which are markers for heart injury, and 1. So it is more than likely that if you over- exercise you will do your body great harm. Ideally, to get the most benefits you need to push your body hard enough for a challenge while allowing adequate time for recovery and repair to take place. It turns out that one of the best ways to do this is to follow a fitness regimen that mimics the movements of our hunter- gatherer ancestors, which included short bursts of high- intensity activities - - but not long- distance running such as is required to complete a marathon or even an hour on the treadmill. Short Bursts of High- Intensity Exercise Gives You More Benefits in Less Time. Earlier I mentioned an incredibly efficient workout that you can complete in just 2. I was referring to Peak Fitness. After a three- minute warm up, you raise your heart rate up to your anaerobic threshold for 2. Then repeat that cycle for a total of eight repetitions, as shown below. Download Interview Transcript. According to fitness expert Phil Campbell, author of "Ready Set Go," getting cardiovascular benefits requires working all your muscle fibers (you have three different types) and their associated energy systems. Curiously enough, this cannot be achieved with traditional cardio.. Your heart has two different metabolic processes: The aerobic, which require oxygen for fuel The anaerobic, which do not require any oxygen Traditional strength training and cardio exercises work primarily the aerobic process. The solar eclipse is rapidly approaching and, for the towns that happen to be in the narrow 70-mile band of best observation, this means gearing up for quite the. Are you asking yourself how to stop watching porn? Learn one powerful technique to help you stop porn addiction and regain control of your life. Causes Of Over 200 Diseases. by John Austin Health Researcher, Author and Certified Nutritionist. High- intensity interval training, such as Peak Fitness, on the other hand, work your aerobic AND your anaerobic processes, which is what you need for optimal cardiovascular benefit. As an added boon, when you perform Peak Fitness exercises properly, you will also increase your human growth hormone (HGH), which increases your muscle growth and effectively burns excessive fat. Naturally enhanced HGH release also plays an important part in promoting your overall health and longevity. When you work out, it is wise to push as hard as you possibly can a few times a week, but you need to wisely gauge your body's tolerance to this stress, and give your body time to recuperate. In fact, you should not do Peak Fitness more than three times a week. If you do, you may actually do more harm than good - - similar to running marathons. I personally do them about once a week if I am doing strength training as this give me enough time to recover. You Can Also do High- Intensity Super- Slow Weight Training. Download Interview Transcript. Dr. Doug Mc. Guff, M. D., an emergency room physician, is a proponent of high- intensity interval training using weights, which is purposed to achieve many of the same results as Peak Fitness using cardio equipment. If you watch the interview you will see he advocates even LESS exercise and recommends only using a very intense program once every 7 to 1. I am not convinced that this is ideal but it may be, so I still do three workouts a week, two strength training and one Peak Fitness. In the interview above, he discusses both high- intensity anaerobic- type training, and high- intensity super- slow weight training. He believes you only need 1. Super Slow type strength training once a week to achieve the same growth hormone production as you would with Peak Fitness! Intensity is key, and, according to Dr. Mc. Guff, when the intensity is really high, the frequency may need to be reduced in order for it to be really productive. These exercises can be done using either free weights or machines. The benefit of using a quality machine is that it will allow you to focus your mind on the effort, as opposed on the movement. Dr. Mc. Guff recommends the following five movements: Pull- down (or alternatively chin- up) Chest press Compound row (A pulling motion in the horizontal plane) Overhead press Leg press Here's a summary of how to perform each exercise: Begin by lifting the weight as slowly and gradually as you can. The first inch should take about two seconds. Since you're depriving yourself of all the momentum of snatching the weight upward, it will be very difficult to complete the full movement in less than 7- 1. When pushing, stop about 1. Slowly lower the weight back down Repeat until exhaustion. Once you reach exhaustion, don't try to heave or jerk the weight to get one last repetition in. Instead, just keep trying to produce the movement, even if it's not 'going' anywhere, for another five seconds or so. If you're using the appropriate amount of weight or resistance, you'll be able to perform four to eight repetitions) Immediately switch to the next exercise for the next target muscle group, and repeat the first three steps. When done in this fashion, your workout will take no more than 1. The Importance of Recovery. You exercise because it makes you feel better, and for most, it helps keep your weight at an optimal level. It's also one of the best treatments for insomnia and reducing insulin resistance, as well as being a wonderful aid in the treatment of depression. So the reasons to exercise are many. If you start slow, and most importantly, listen to your body, you shouldn't run into the problem of exerting yourself excessively. If you're a serious athlete, however, you may want to reconsider how you train. From my perspective you can train for two goals, either to maximize athletic competitiveness, or train for longevity and increased fertility (especially for women). In my view, it is not possible to do both as they have conflicting workout patterns. As I've discussed before, research has shown that replacing those long cardio sessions with shorter, high- intensity burst- type exercises, such as Peak Fitness, actually produces GREATER results in far less time! But recovery is crucial.. This includes not only resting your body in between workouts but also giving it the proper nutrients it needs in the recovery phase, as your post- workout meal can support or inhibit the health benefits of exercise. For instance, fast- assimilating protein such as high- quality whey protein, eaten within 3. Volatility spillover effects in interbank money markets. Using daily data from 2. GARCH models and a modified version of the spillover index methodology proposed by Diebold and Yilmaz (Int J Forecast 2. Overall, we find evidence that money markets are highly interrelated, exhibiting dynamic cross market effects. Moreover, we emphasize the pertinence of conditional covariances and we show that volatility spillovers are time- varying and very responsive to the major economic events, increasing in periods of higher turbulence, which reinforces the importance of closely monitoring the evolution of money markets. Keywords. Interbank money markets Contagion Spillover index Multivariate GARCH models. Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings. Per capita withdrawals of freshwater for domestic demands are very low in Bangladesh (6 m 3/ person/yr), reflecting hand pumped supplies for most of the rural. This page is updated almost every day with items from regular news sources. If you have an item for the news page please send it to us at [email protected]. Compteur de visites gratuit. Compteurs de visites gratuits et performants, sans inscription! Installez un compteur de visite sur votre site internet ou votre blog.
Management - duties, benefits. Photo by: Kit Wai Chan. Business management can be defined as the acquisition, allocation, and. Management involves the coordination of human, financial. Managers are the employees charged with. Managers play a variety of roles in a company. Managing entails five functions: planning, organizing. The day- to- day tasks of management. The basic elements of modern management practices can be traced to ancient. The Egyptians, for example, developed advanced management. They developed complex bureaucracies to measure and forecast river levels. The. Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and other cultures made similar. Although management systems existed long before the modern era, it was not. Industrial Revolution.
The. Industrial Revolution resulted in the formation of extremely large. A new breed of middle- level managers. Among the most influential American contributors to management practice. Industrial Revolution was Daniel C. Mc. Callum (1. 81. The Department of State Growth actively pursues investment, facilitates major projects, supports business and industry to grow, and ensures we are investing. Free Business Course Online. Enrol for free online business courses at OHSC and study for 100% free. Accredited certificates can also be claimed. Erie Railroad during the mid- 1. To more. efficiently manage the vast human and capital resources involved with. The efforts of Mc. Callum and other managers of his era were reflected in. The first of these schools was scientific management, which. Scientific management concepts were heavily influenced by the ideas of. American efficiency engineer Frederick W. Taylor (1. 85. 6- 1. Taylor. believed that organizational efficiency could be achieved by using. The chief contribution of. Scientific management principles were displaced during the 1. Classical management theory is. Henri Fayol, who is also known as the father of. Classical management emphasized the identification of. Universal principles encompassed two broad areas. The first was identifying business functions and the second was. In essence, classical theory holds that management is a process consisting. Thus, by. identifying specific business functions—including. Furthermore, by carefully structuring. Importantly, Fayol is credited with identifying five basic management. In addition, his 1. Those principles included: unity of command, meaning a worker. The classical school of management remained dominant from the 1. It was gradually supplanted, however, by theories that focused. Human relations management arose in the 1. Hawthorne experiments). Harvard University psychologist and researcher Elton Mayo. To the surprise of classical. Mayo's research demonstrated that mechanistic. Instead, the research demonstrated that success could be. The human relations school advocated such techniques as employee. Both the classical and human relations management ideologies were eclipsed. It also. emphasized the importance of the human psyche in management. It differed. however, from the human relations approach in that it stressed behavior. It sought to rationalize and predict behavior in the. Behaviorists believed that a chief goal of. Demonstrating the gradual transition from mechanistic management theory to. Theory X and Theory Y, which. American management theorist Douglas Mc. Gregor (1. 90. 6- 1. Theory X depicts the old, repressive, pessimistic view of workers. It assumes that people are lazy and have to be coerced to produce through. It also presumes that workers prefer to be directed. In contrast, Theory Y postulates that: humans can learn to accept. Coinciding with the behavioral management ideology, which gained. Quantitative. management theorists believe that, while the behavioral dimension of. Quantitative management entails the application of statistical. Specifically, it advocates the substitution of verbal and descriptive. In fact, it is because of advanced electronic. In addition to the school approaches that dominated much of the 2. They emerged during the mid- 1. These approaches differ from most of the schools of management thought in. The systems management approach emphasizes the importance of educating. An organization can be. For example, the hiring of a single individual into a. Similarly, incorporating. As a result, subordinates in. The systems approach to management recognizes both open and closed. A closed system, such as a clock, is self- contained and operates. In contrast, most organizations. Specifically, systems are impacted by four. Management processes must be designed. This acknowledgment of outside factors. Importantly, the systems approach also recognizes that all large. At least five types of subsystems, according to. Production subsystems are the components that transform. In a manufacturing company this subsystem would be. In most business. Supportive subsystems perform acquisition and distribution functions. Acquisition activities include securing resources. Human. resources and purchasing divisions would typically be included in this. Distribution (or disposal) activities encompass efforts to transfer. Supportive subsystems. Maintenance subsystems maintain the social involvement of employees in an. Activities in this group include providing employee benefits. Similarly, adaptive subsystems serve to gather information about. A firm's research. Finally, managerial subsystems direct the activities of other. These managerial functions set goals and. Like the systems approach, the contingency approach to management views. It differs from all other management approaches, though, in that. Its situational perspective implies that there is no single best way to. Therefore, specific techniques and managerial concepts must be. In fact, the contingency. Its chief contribution to modern management theory is its identification. Perhaps the most widely accepted organizational management theory is the. It also serves as a descriptive overview of the various. For example. the process approach derives from Fayol's ideas, particularly his. And, like the systems approach and the later. The process approach also recognizes other management theories that have. Of import is the generally accepted. At the top of the pyramid is top management, or. At the center is. Finally, line managers and. They handle the day- to- day. Adherents to the process approach have altered and elaborated on. Fayol's original functions, usually in an attempt to incorporate. Management theorists commonly recognize five. The five process management functions are linked together by. PLANNING. Planning is the development of specific strategies designed to achieve. Forward- looking managers use planning to develop. Moreover, managers who rely on planning can anticipate problems before. In. addition, planning serves as the foundation for the other management. Planning occurs at all three management levels: top, middle, and line. As. indicated earlier, top managers are charged with making long- term plans. In the planning process, top- level managers. Middle managers. implement mission and policy objectives, usually by. Finally, line managers effect the. For example, top executives at a nail factory may decide that the company. Middle managers in the production division may. Likewise, managers in the marketing department may decide that. Finally. line managers would have to figure out how to achieve those goals and who. They might increase bonuses for salespeople who. Or, production line managers might. Another way of viewing the planning process in an organization is by. The overall process usually entails at. Different. stages of the process should ideally overlap management hierarchies, thus. In addition to the stages of the planning process and hierarchical. Corporate Planning: An Executive Viewpoint. Resource allocation entails decisions. For. instance, a. CEO) might decide to not pay shareholder. Or, a production. Environmental adaptation planning activities are those that serve to. These activities address problems and opportunities that arise. For example, gas station company managers that. Similarly, a CEO of a coal. Internal coordination planning activities are those that respond to. They coordinate internal strengths and weaknesses in. Finally, planning activities categorized as organizational strategic. In order to be effective, plans and goals developed and executed at any. The plans should be. Plans should also be. Plans should also. Insufficient resources or impossible goals can thwart. Finally, plans should be. ORGANIZING. Organizing is the second major managerial function. It is the process of. Specifically, organizing entails a fundamental three- step process. First of all, managers must. Second, they must divide personnel into teams with. Third, managers must delegate authority and. Once management accomplishes the first step, it can take a number of. Most. organizations are arranged by either function or division. The most common approach to organizing teams and delegating authority in. Under the functional approach, activities. Within each major functional group are numerous. In the marketing division, for example, might be the sales. The functional approach results in a. It may lead, however, to internal. In addition to functions, many companies are organized by division. There. are several different divisional approaches to structuring teams and. For example, some companies take a product. For instance, an appliance producer may break its. Other companies might use a customer approach—industrial. The advantage of. This organizational approach may result, however, in an. Another common means of organizing a company by divisions is the. For instance, a multinational. North America, Asia, and Europe. Those. divisions, then, might be divided into sub- regions, such as northeast. The geographic approach is often used by companies that. It allows. flexibility in relation to different laws, exchange rates, and cultures. The chief drawback of geographic organizations is. A less conventional and increasingly popular approach to structuring. In essence, a matrix system. The main advantage. But the matrix. approach may also create an ambiguous power structure and may have. In addition to the basic structure, management authority and. In general, companies with more centralized management will be. Decisions are made by a few people and handed down to the masses. |
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October 2017
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